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Article #453: Track Transactions With Accounting Code Guide Basics

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If you plan on starting a business, a account types, and these are: assets,
basic knowledge of the accounting code liability, system control, fund balance,
guide is necessary in order to keep track revenue, expenditure and transfer.
of your transactions. Even if you are not PROGRAM
a bookkeeper and you decide to hire a Yet another six character code, it
professional, the basic accounting represents the functions of the
knowledge is always a plus in the success respective company.
of your business. ACTIVITY
Accounting information is organized This is designed for future use.
within the financial system of your LOCATION
company through the Chart of Accounts It is a six character code, and it is
(COA). A list of all account names and used for identifying assets from
numbers (cost elements) that appear in transactions.
the company's General Ledger is included INDEX
in this document. This one is a seven character code and it
The COA is used to classify transactions represents FOPAL (fund, organization,
as income, expenditure, assets, program, activity and location). The
liabilities and equity. All financial first three characters of the index are
transactions must be coded against an letters and they represent the name of
internal order (indicating ownership) and the organization. The last four identify
cost element (what the transaction the FOPAL combinations.
represents), which provide the basis for This is a simple and basic walkthrough in
budgeting, monitoring and reporting. The the world of the accounting code guide. A
elements of the COA are: professional bookkeeper is much more than
FUND that though, and if you consider an
This is a 6 character code which accounting career, you should know that
basically describes to source of funding it's a work that requires a lot of
in a transaction. Generally, the first 5 patience, but it can pay off in the end.
digits represent the office of the You should also consider purchasing
president fund number, while the final accounting software (although you can
digit is used to establish sub-funds for also get it for free) if you are serious
further breakdown. about your company. The choice is yours,
ORGANIZATION and it really depends on the size of your
It is also a 6 digit code, which organization also. Most of the business
represents the department of a company. owners leave the accounting stuff to
ACCOUNT specialized people, who are able to
It is a six character code which process all the information correctly,
represents the basic accounts people who have a good knowledge of the
classification. There are 7 different accounting code guide.






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