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Learning Accounting: Debit and Credit Basics

When learning accounting for the first time,show that a credit of the same amount is
the terms debit and credit can be a bitbeing  made  elsewhere  at  the  same  time.
confusing. Why? Because when you go to the
bank and deposit money, the teller will tellThe easiest way to figure out debits and
you, I am crediting your account X amount ofcredits in accounting terms is to figure out
dollars, but if you are taking money our ofthe following: what did you receive, and
your account, the teller will tell you, I amwhere did it come from. The debit is what you
debiting your account X amount of dollars.received, and the credit is where you
Also, with debit machines all over the place,received it from, in accounting terms. So for
and credit cards in everyones pocket, the twodemonstration sake, lets say you bought a CD
accounting terms take on a whole new meaning.with your credit card. The CD is what you
got, so it will be a debit in the accounting
However, what weve learned about these twoworld, and the credit will be applied to the
words so important in the accounting world,liability you carry on your credit card for
debit and credit, have to be unlearnedthe  exact  same  amount.
quickly. Why? Because in accounting, the term
debit is used to describe a bank account andThe bank can easily confuse people learning
that money owed are actually credit accountsabout credits and debits in the accounting
the exact opposite of what weve been taughtsense of the words, especially when
elsewhere.discussing liability. For instance, when you
put money in the bank, the banks liability to
In accounting terms, neither credits noryou increases, and since liabilities are
debits are bad, but they need to equal eachcredits, they are crediting your account (in
other in order to balance themselves out inaccounting terms). And when the bank lowers
the end. Every itemized transaction, notheir liability to us (by us taking money out
matter if its a deposit or a bill to be paidof the bank) the banks are debiting the
has both a debit and credit posted in theliability account, from an accounting
accounting world. This is what is calledperspective.
double-entry accounting so when you go to
the bank, and the teller says, I am creditingBasically it comes down to being able to
your account X amount of dollars, she is alsofigure out what you got and where exactly it
debiting an entry of a similar amount withoutcame from; if you can figure these out for
telling you this. The same goes for when theevery transaction, then youve got the
teller tells you, I am debiting your accountaccounting terms of credit and debit down
X amount of dollars, the accounting willpat.



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