The Impact Of Globalization On Accounting Education

Globalization has eliminated national borders,transition in the college classroom should be a
technology has increased communication betweenslow one. The US GAAP in a bound volume is
countries while making time extraneous, and freeabout 7,000 pages longer than that of IFRS, so I
trade and outsourcing have opened up manyforesee this slow transition being possible. Because
business opportunities for new and existingbusiness issues change rapidly due to globalization
businesses. Because of the internet andand other domestic issues, new textbooks are
technology, a person can own a firm in France, berewritten and reprinted on average every three
located in India and do their business mainly withyears to ensure that students are taught current
the US and China. These new businessinformation. In the subject of accounting, these
opportunities mean that the CPA needed totextbook companies should pave the way and
perform the firm's financial work needs therequire the authors to slowly relate GAAP to
knowledge of the standards of each of theIFRS standards, in order to slowly introduce it. A
countries. Accounting is predominantly known asgradual transition will not require additional class
the profession that analyzes the past, buttime by accounting majors thus keeping the field
because of globalization it is important to look intoattractive to students. Classes are always added
the future. As a result, it is important to educateto the accounting education, but now certain
the accounting field on the standards of othermaterial should gradually be removed or merged
countries. The future will also hold the mandatorytogether. Professors will need to attend IFRS
adoption of International Financial Reportingseminars as well, because they will need to learn
Standards (IFRS) in the U.S. which will changethe material in order to teach it. The approach
reporting from rules-based US GAAP towhich I favor the most is for Professors to begin
principles-based IFRS standards.challenging their students with critical thinking,
The number of globalized businesses in the worldrather than just teaching the facts. The way to
is vast and increasing, which emphasizes thebring this type of thinking into the classroom and
importance of achieving a common accountingto improve analytical skills is to introduce real-life
language.  Richard Stolz points out that althoughcases, and find the solution.
nearly fifty percent of the top accounting firms inIn time, seminars will not be as necessary as
the US have multinational clients and have beenstudents will essentially be taught IFRS rather
working with IFRS for years, it is increasinglythan GAAP standards and be tested on it on the
important that second-tier firms and their clientsCPA exam. Professionals with the knowledge of
also become familiar with these standards.  AIFRS will also be able to explain the change in
level of preparedness is needed for this comingstandards to their clients.
transition to international standards. Failure toThe worldwide increase of globalization has a
prepare will increasingly lead to accountingprofession-changing effect on the accounting field.
opportunities being given to foreign,A complete change of accounting language is
English-speaking accountants and firms who aregoing to occur, and the entire country needs to
trained and experienced with internationalprepare for it. I believe that enforcing this
standards. It is important to consider the questiontransition will also benefit the economy. Keeping
of how accounting education should change.the accounting field adaptable and employable
Accounting education at the high school, college,may prevent outsourcing, prevent rising
CPA and professional levels will all have to beunemployment rates for the accounting
modified in accordance to IFRS. Should bothprofession, and will make business transactions
accounting standards be taught in the future? Tobetween the US and other countries easier. I feel
teach both accounting standards will require morethat requiring seminars be taken and incorporating
education hours for students and practicinga slow transition into schools will be the best way
professionals will have to be educated which willto familiarize professionals, professors, students
be costly.and clients with the new standards.
L. Gary Boomer states, "Your education and theWorks Cited
CPA certificate were not for a lifetime. It requiresBoomer, Gary L. "No false alarm: Sweeping
continual learning, especially in today's flat world".change is on the way." Accounting Today:
Firms should be required to give theirTechnology. Pg. 26 Vol. 19 No. 11 (2005).
professionals opportunities to continuously learn inLexisNexis. 4 March 2010. <
order to stay employable. There are seminarsIASeminars. 20 March 2010. <
offered in cities around the country, such as"IFRS Transition Issues." PriceWaterhouseCoopers.
IASeminars, that provide IFRS training. These20 March 2010. <
seminars are only two to three day long courses,Karr, Susan Schott. "Climbing the learning curve
which are doable because they will not requirefrom GAAP to IFRS: moving from US GAAP to
much time off of work. The costs of theseInternational Financial Reporting Standards will
seminars for professionals should also be incurredlargely impact the way accounting is taught –
by the firm.all the way from the university level to continuing
Because of the increase in global business doneeducation at the corporate level, and is seen as a
between the US and other countries, I assumejoint challenge for the constituencies involved."
that the future will hold a complete retirement ofFinancial Executive. 1 June 2008. 20 March 2010.
the US GAAP standards. Because of this<
assumption, the college accounting educationStolz, Richard. "Preparing for IFRS; Firms are
system needs to change completely. Manygetting proactive with convergence training."
universities already require a class on IFRS, but IAccounting Today: News. Pg. 3 Vol. 22 No. 21
believe in a different approach. In order to teach(2008). LexisNexis. 4 March 2010.
students about IFRS standards, I believe that the