| Needs and motivation: | | | | low but I had to do the job for us to survive, |
| Introduction: | | | | with the job I was now able to meet my |
| In our day to day life we have needs that we are | | | | physiological and safety needs but my social |
| required to meet, some of these needs include | | | | emotional needs still remained partially met, I had |
| food, shelter and security, I base my discussion | | | | friends and relatives who helped me meet part of |
| on the theory of motivation that was initiated by | | | | these needs but still the need to have a family |
| Abraham Maslow. This theory will help narrate my | | | | were high. |
| life and the actions I take to fulfill these needs. | | | | |
| Motivations theory: | | | | Years after I have now fulfilled this need, this is |
| This theory was developed by Maslow and it is an | | | | evident with my second marriage to loving |
| attempt to explain the hierarchy of needs of an | | | | husband, we are now a family and I am now |
| individual, according to this theory motivation | | | | moving on to the next need, we now have a son |
| develops in a sequence of hierarchy of needs and | | | | which has made our family complete despite the |
| this means that one will fulfill lower need and then | | | | doctors stating that we could not have a child, life |
| progress to the other higher needs, an example is | | | | is hard but I know I will finally meet my esteem |
| in the case where an individual will want to buy a | | | | needs, esteem needs such as recognition, status |
| house or car, in this case the individual must have | | | | and self confidence. |
| first met the other basic needs such as clothing | | | | I am planning on achieving the remaining needs |
| and food. This theory states that there are four | | | | through education, I want to achieve a bachelor's |
| hierarchy needs and they include physiological, | | | | degree in accounting and auditing, this will be my |
| safety, social emotional needs, esteem needs and | | | | tool in satisfying my self actualization need, and I |
| self actualization needs. | | | | hope I will not have to move back to lower |
| Physiological needs are those needs for survival | | | | needs in the future. |
| and they include food and other basic needs, in | | | | Movement up and down the hierarchy of needs is |
| my life I have managed to meet these needs, | | | | evident in my life, losing my first love shows a |
| when I was born these needs were met by | | | | movement from the already satisfied social |
| parents but because now I have my own family I | | | | emotional needs to lower needs that include the |
| have to work in order to meet my physiological | | | | safety and physiological needs, my experience has |
| needs and also those of my children, every day I | | | | made me to be more careful in life, I have made |
| spend a substantial amount of my income to buy | | | | up my mind to achieve the higher needs. |
| food stuffs and I always buy clothing for my | | | | The work place: |
| children frequently and This is an attempt to | | | | I have worked in my current company for 8 |
| meet my needs and those of my children. | | | | years, work is an important part of ones life, the |
| In order to meet these need one has to have a | | | | organization has changed over time for the better |
| paying job, at first I dropped out of college and | | | | and every change is aimed at optimizing on the |
| become a home mother, I become pregnant | | | | advantages at hand. The bureaucratic organization |
| while in my second year in college, after giving | | | | of the company enables it to function effectively |
| birth to my lovely daughter my then husband left | | | | through utilization of division of labor advantages |
| me, this led to have many needs such as social | | | | increasing productivity, for example all my time in |
| emotional comfort needs and also physiological | | | | the company ia have been an assistant |
| needs, however the first priority of these need | | | | accountant while other perform other activities in |
| was the physiological needs such as food and | | | | the organization. |
| housing, luckily I acquired a job and was able to | | | | However I have come to realize that |
| meet these needs. | | | | bureaucracies can be failure because they are |
| The second in hierarchy is the safety needs, | | | | characterized by ritualism, protecting the inept and |
| these need include need for security, stability and | | | | making waste. The reasons why I state this is |
| order in the system, after my husband left I felt | | | | because I have worked for 8 years and I have |
| insecure and very unstable, I met these needs by | | | | seen changes in the organization which is far |
| acquiring a job, in my childhood my parents | | | | beyond my control, the organization controls me |
| provided this need, my father was the one to | | | | and I have no control over it, the same case |
| walk out of the door at if any suspicious event | | | | happens in the society where the society is far |
| occurred at night, today I provide these needs to | | | | beyond the control of the individual, according to |
| my children by protecting them from danger. | | | | Weber the modern world is a juggernaut meaning |
| The third in the hierarchy is the social emotional | | | | a large machine that threatens to run out of |
| needs, these needs include need to find love, the | | | | control and crashes those who resist. |
| need to have friends and a family, my parents | | | | I have experienced the changes in the society |
| provided these needs when I was a little child, | | | | from a traditional form into a more modernized |
| however as I grew up I needed to further these | | | | world, the modern world is full of risks and |
| needs by making friends at school and also having | | | | therefore the modern world is characterized by |
| a boyfriend. There was also a need to have a | | | | more risks, it has been a change in society where |
| family and for this reason I have accepted to | | | | every institution and individual must adjust, those |
| have one, I have now fulfilled all the above | | | | who resist to change are crashed and this is the |
| mentioned needs and therefore moving up to | | | | reason the company I work with has to change |
| higher needs. | | | | failure to which it will close down. |
| The next need is the esteem need, these needs | | | | Bureaucracies are characterized by ritualism, there |
| can be referred to as the ego needs, this is the | | | | are rules and work is done according to the set |
| need to feel competent, this is a need to achieve | | | | roles, people in the organization over the years |
| and be recognized and also have dignity, I have | | | | have become obsessed to procedure and now |
| not fully achieved this need and this is the reason | | | | have lost reasons for these rules, this has made |
| I want to join the accounting college to be a | | | | peole to become less creative and effective. |
| graduate and this will help me achieve more in my | | | | Another characteristic is protection of the inept, |
| life. | | | | according to Weber this happens where |
| The final need is the self actualization need, this is | | | | promotions are carried out until the point where |
| the need to direct ones life and the need to | | | | the individual is less competietn and therefore the |
| achieve full potential, I have not yet achieved this | | | | organization is ful of incompetent workers, for |
| and I am working to achieve through education | | | | example when an efficient competent worker is |
| and also realization of my dreams. | | | | promoted to a manager he may not be in a |
| This theory however can be summarized in the | | | | position to play this role better than when he or |
| following chart: | | | | she was a worker. |
| The above diagram shows Maslow theory of | | | | The final characteristic is whereby people in an |
| hierarchy of needs, we move from lower needs | | | | organization make waste, workers will tend to fill |
| to higher needs, this means that we first demand | | | | the time space assigned to them by taking more |
| physiological needs such as the need to survive | | | | time to complete a task, this way a worker will |
| such as food, we then move to higher needs | | | | turn more incompetent, example at my |
| which are the needs up the ladder, this ladder is | | | | workplace people take more time to complete |
| similar to the social stratification theory, this | | | | their duties fearing that they may loose their job |
| theory states that people will move up the ladder, | | | | if someone found them idle during working hours, |
| in the stratification theory the rich are few while | | | | for this reason therefore they will take more time |
| the poor are the majority. There are only a | | | | to complete a certain tasks as a way of |
| number of factors that can make you moving up | | | | protecting their job. |
| the ladder and this include education, inheritance, | | | | The organization I work with has undertaken |
| marriage, chance or luck and promotions at the | | | | adaptive models and selective models of change, |
| work place. We can also move down the social | | | | the adaptive model states that an organization will |
| stratification ladder, this is possible through illness | | | | choose strategies that will help become more |
| or deviance behaviors among other factors. | | | | competitive, I have therefore experienced |
| This social stratification ladder also signify a | | | | changes over the years where some are |
| capitalist society which Marx was against, Marx | | | | beneficial to the company while others have |
| was not happy about the inequalities in the society | | | | negatively affected the work environment. |
| and for this reason wrote articles against the | | | | Status: |
| capitalist society, however it is better to have a | | | | I classify myself as a middle income earner, my |
| capitalist form of society compared to the caste | | | | parents were also middle income earners, at this |
| system practiced by the Indians, in this form of | | | | level I feel that my children should be high income |
| society social inequality is by birth and if you are | | | | earners and to ensure the realization of this |
| born a servant you will remain in the same class | | | | dream my daughter attends the best school in |
| the rest of your life, lucky for me I was born in a | | | | my area, I also have plans for my son who will |
| capitalist society where I have worked my way | | | | also attend the same school. |
| up the ladder through hard work and education. | | | | Movement up and down the social ladder is |
| My life | | | | determined by various factors, example marriage, |
| I was born in 1973 by a middle class family in | | | | inheritance, education and chance as earlier |
| Ukraine, I grew up in Kiev attending learning the | | | | discussed, education is an important tool to the |
| culture of our community, as a child I always | | | | realization of ones dreams, if I did not attend |
| wanted to learn more from the adults especially | | | | school or even a college I would not be in the |
| my mother who spent all her time with me until it | | | | present job that has given me the current status, |
| was time for me to go to school, a new born | | | | if I successfully complete the bachelors degree I |
| child in Ukraine must learn from the adults | | | | am sure I will get a promotion in the company |
| especially the language of the community and also | | | | and this will also be accompanied by an increment |
| the way things are done. | | | | in salry, this is easily enable me to realize my |
| All that mattered in my early life as a child was to | | | | dreams and higher needs. |
| meet the physiological, safety and social emotional | | | | Marriage: |
| needs, the physiological needs such as food, | | | | Marriage has not made me to change status but |
| clothing and shelter were provided by parents, | | | | has made me fulfill my social emotional needs, it |
| however the social emotional needs were met by | | | | may aid me however to climb up the social ladder |
| my parents and close relatives. | | | | through financial support from my husband. My |
| Reaching the age of 5 years I was admitted to a | | | | greatest strategy however at this point is to |
| school near my home, at this point all my needs | | | | create an enabling environment for my children. |
| were met by my parents but my physiological | | | | Marriage is part of human way of life, in the past |
| needs extended and there was a need to have | | | | there were was marriage that was a sign of love |
| friends at school, I made many friends who at | | | | and change in ones status, a family is also a unit |
| the time were mostly my class mates. However | | | | of the society where if there were were no |
| this changed at the age of 16 years, at this age I | | | | families then the society would in future not exist. |
| felt the need to have a boyfriend, and this was a | | | | The family also allows population growth and at |
| physiological need that my parents at the time | | | | the same time an increase in resources in the |
| were against because I was still in school. | | | | economy and also in a family, I have been |
| Attending school was an indication of my | | | | successful in this where I have raised two lovely |
| movement in the social ladder, education is one of | | | | children in my marriage. |
| the factors that help individuals move up the social | | | | Religion: |
| stratification ladder but at this time I did not | | | | I have been a Christian all my life and God fearing, |
| realize the stratification in my society. Also in my | | | | I also tech my children to be Christians, however |
| country at this time was experiencing political | | | | according to the various theories by scholars |
| stability and everyone experienced insecurity, the | | | | religion has been heavily criticized, some state that |
| need for security of each citizen was not properly | | | | religion is just a form of escapism from reality |
| met by the existing government. | | | | where people will only turn to religion to explain |
| Luckily we migrated to the US where the political | | | | what they cannot explain, Karl Marx stated that |
| environment was at the time stable, our migration | | | | religion is a means used by capitalist to justify |
| was not only because of the existing political | | | | their position and nature of society, religion is acts |
| instability in the country but also to get an | | | | to sooth the wounds inflicted by the capitalist, |
| opportunity in the US to realize our dreams and | | | | however religion has been part of my life and I |
| meet other needs. I joined a community college in | | | | plan to get married in church and hope to raise |
| the United States and having left all my friends | | | | God fearing children. |
| back in my home country I needed to meet | | | | Future: |
| my social emotional need by having more friends, | | | | The future is very uncertain but I always make |
| this is where | | | | plans for the future, I plan to complete my |
| I met the man I thought was my better half, I | | | | studies and acquire a high paying job, I also hope |
| got married and some months later I was | | | | that my marriage will have a better ending and |
| pregnant with my daughter Gabriella. At this time | | | | also raise healthy and wealthy children. I also wish |
| my entire social emotional needs to have a family | | | | that I will retire working fully satisfied with how I |
| had been fulfilled and I become a home mother | | | | have lived my life. |
| spending most my time with my new born, all | | | | Conclusion: |
| that was left at this time were the esteem and | | | | The need theory by Abraham Maslow helps |
| actualization need in life. | | | | define my life and the life others, we will always |
| Some months passed and the worst happened, I | | | | strive to met higher needs after satisfying the |
| realized I had lost nearly everything in life apart | | | | lower needs, I plan to fulfill my needs after |
| from my daughter, I had no job and my husband | | | | successful completion of my accounting degree, |
| had left, I realized that my needs and that of my | | | | the existing theories of human development is an |
| daughter were now my burden, having realized | | | | attempt to explain the various stages people |
| this I knew I had to do something quick. | | | | have to pass through. |
| I acquired a job that enabled me to meet the my | | | | References: |
| needs and those of my daughter, the pay was | | | | Blumer H. |