Definition of Forensic Science

Forensics is a field of science dedicated to thememories, or even pass away, forensics "tells the
methodical gathering and analysis of evidence tosame story" no matter how many times it is
establish facts that can be presented in a legaltested, or how many years have passed.
proceeding. Though crime scenes and laboratoriesThe field of forensics is so vast that it requires
are perhaps, most often associated withspecialists or criminalists at every point of
forensics, there is also computer or networkinvestigation, from tire track analysis, to
forensics, forensic accounting, forensic engineeringodontology, to the lands and grooves that make
and forensic psychiatry, among other specializedevery gun barrel unique. From microscopic
fields that are today an integral part of forensics.evidence and transfer evidence such as fibers and
In the United States of America, forensics was ahair, to blood splatter and forensic entomology,
fairly obscure topic for the general public until thethere are many fields of specialization within
double-murder trial of Orenthal James Simpson inforensic science.
1995. In the historic case that gripped the entireThough forensics deals with circumstantial
nation, weeks of testimony were heard on DNAevidence, it is often widely considered as the best
blood evidence, shoeprint evidence, fiber evidenceand the most compelling evidence that any
and other forensics. Since then, a bevy ofprosecution or defense lawyer can have in his or
forensics-based television shows have regularlyher arsenal. Some people suggest that the public's
topped the ratings, making it a household word.awareness of forensic science might be potentially
Those who collect forensic evidence must followcompromising to law enforcement, producing
strict procedures to protect the evidence fromeducated criminals who might be more apt to try
getting contaminated or destroyed, and mustand effect a clean crime scene. Experts generally
preserve the chain of custody. Since science istend to believe that it is nearly impossible to avoid
unbiased and sound, forensics is considered aleaving behind trace evidence at a crime scene,
very critical part of any investigation. Whileeven when extraordinary efforts are made to
witnesses may often be mistaken, have credibilitythe contrary.
issues, hold a stake in the outcome, have fading