A Socratic Response to Why a College Education?

For prospective college students contemplatingwill have entered the world view of pragmatism.
taking online college courses, there are a lot ofPragmatism holds that one should judge the
questions concerning the point of higher education.efficacy of one's actions by their consequences.
Therefore, it is an excellent idea to have anThis view focuses on the practical: If you do such
intelligent articulation handy when college studentsand such, you predict that such and such an
ask about the value of a college education.outcome will follow. In moral terms, it is like
Socrates, you may recall, asserted that theutilitarianism. If you do not pay your rent, you
unexamined life is not worth living. Contrast thismay be brought to court and fined. Further, you
with the notion that ignorance is bliss. If you arecan be evicted. These are the negative outcomes
not aware of your ignorance should this beof your choice. Applying this reasoning to
corrected? Is education that which enables you toeducation runs something like this: If you study
survive? On a very basic level, education isaccounting in college, it will increase your chances
survival knowledge. It is the notation of cause andof becoming an accountant for large business. If
effect. If you venture out in subzero weatheryou do not go to college, you will likely continue in
without protective clothing, the consequences willthe type of job you presently hold.
be to become frost bitten, immobilized andWhy a college education? A college education, in
possibly freezing to death. If you put your hand ingeneral, is a way of increasing your awareness,
a flame you will likely be burned. As a child youwhether it be awareness of how money operates
learned a lot of cause and effect relationships byor how the stars move in the night sky. It is a
directly experiencing them. As an adult, you canway of regarding experiments in the chemistry
note more symbolic layers to cause and effectlab, a way of judging the effect of advertising on
relationships. For example, if you do not learnthe sale of a product, a way of monitoring your
basic math skills, you won't be able to balanceown health, a way that shapes your choices at
your checkbook, calculate tax deductions, orevery stage of life. If education is this pervasive,
determine if someone is cheating you.then does it not make sense to consciously obtain
Notation of cause and effect is part of beingit?
aware of events in the world. The more eventsSo, if education is awareness and the notation of
we become aware of, the more cause andcause and effect relationships, then how do you
effect relationships we master, the greater ourincrease it? The short answer is to go to school.
knowledge and the more effective is ourSchools are social depositories of knowledge
education. Now, granted we can learn causal(cause and effect relationships). This is a way of
relationships via direct experience, as cited above.compressing our experience over time. And now,
But it would be inefficient for you to have towe have a great advantage over the schools of
learn all such relationships directly. Take chemistry,30 years ago. We can go to school on line. We
for example. To master this discipline, you wouldneed not even leave the comfort of our home to
have to reconstruct all experiments andgo to school. So, what is the value of education?
observations handed down to you from theRecall Socrates' claim that the unexamined life is
beginning of this discipline. This is not onlynot worth living. If your life is unexamined, it
unnecessary, but inefficient.means you are not noting cause and effect
In addition to learning cause and effectrelationships that are right before you.
relationships in the physical domain, you can alsoYour life will suffer as a consequence. It will suffer
explore such relationships in the aesthetic domain.in the physical sense of being burned it you place
For example, as you listen to music, you discoveryour hand in the fire, in the financial sense if you
certain combination of notes you find appealingdo not learn basic math, and in the aesthetic
and some combinations that you find disagreeable.sense if you have no understanding of your likes
Later, you learn to predict what you like, whetherand dislikes. In conclusion, just consider the
it be a certain combination of instruments, certaincounter to Socrates: Ignorance is bliss. How
sequences, whether completely instrumental orfunctional do you think this maxim would be for
vocal or any number of other variables.survival?
If you formalize what we are discussing, then you