What is Company Fraud and How Do You Stop It? (Part 1 of 2)

Did you know that it is very likely your companycommon forms of fraud and abuse relate
is a victim of fraud? In fact, it's probablyto:Travel and entertainment expenses
happening right now! Fraud takes many forms -Unauthorized use of corporate credit and
some obvious and well known, others subtle andpurchasing cards
unmarked. This two-part article sheds some lightRelated party transactions
on the topic. Part 1 helps you determine whetherReceipt of free or below market-cost goods and
your company is vulnerable to (or, indeed, alreadyservices from vendors, suppliers, etc.And it can
a victim of) fraud. It discusses fraud in furtherbe very difficult to actually pinpoint the precise
detail and provides definitions and real-life fraudpoint at which the fraud occurred. Corporate
examples. Part 2 goes on to explain how you canfraud is found in many forms which are not
minimize fraud in YOUR company.What isparticularly obvious at first glance. For example,
Fraud?Companies around the world lose acompanies spend millions on accounting packages,
staggering amount of money to fraud and abuse.CRM, ERP, and database solutions that have the
According to government and private studies, thehighest grade of security and data integrity to
following example is typical. A manufacturingmanage their businesses. Unfortunately, in the
company earns $60 million in revenue and $18majority of cases, this data ends up in
million profit per year. Fraud and abuse costspreadsheets where the data integrity is very
approximately 6% of revenue ($3.6 million). Theeasily lost. This final stage of the information
company's profit margin on revenue is 30%,journey is known as THE FRAGILE LAST MILE.
therefore they need to generate an additional $12During the fragile last mile, there are typically no
million in revenue (20% additional revenue) just tocontrols or standards and no IT accountability, so
cover the cost of fraud and abuse. (Sourcethe information is completely vulnerable to
PWC.)The enactment of the United Statesabuse.For example, changing a plus and minus sign
Sarbannes Oxley Act of 2002 was a direct resultin a spreadsheet caused Fidelity to pay out $2.4
of numerous well-publicized accounting scandalsbillion in dividends for their Magellan fund. A loss of
(some may say "frauds") involving high-profile$1.2 billion became a $2.4 billion dollar payout
companies. The intent of the Act was to not onlybecause of a spreadsheet cell formatting
close the loopholes that made theseerror.Similarly, CA (Computer Associates)
transgressions possible, but to also hold companiespublished their financials with a $60 million error
accountable for those transgressions.But whatdue to a tiny spreadsheet mistake.Spreadsheet
exactly is fraud?The broadest definition of frauderror research carried out by audit firms, PWC
(as per the Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law,and KPMG, show that around 9.0% of large
Copyright 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc) is:"any act,spreadsheets contain errors.How Do You Minimize
expression, omission, or concealment calculated toFraud in Your Company? Those who perpetrate
deceive another to his or her disadvantage;fraud include people of all ages, experience levels,
specifically : a misrepresentation or concealmentsalary levels, ethnic backgrounds, genders,
with reference to some fact material to ageographic regions, and other demographic
transaction that is made with knowledge of itsdifferentiators. In order to minimize and detect
falsity or in reckless disregard of its truth orfraud, you need to implement corporate expense
falsity and with the intent to deceive another andmanagement software controls to create an
that is reasonably relied on by the other who isenvironment where fraud cannot flourish.The
injured thereby" Some Examples of FraudBy thissecond (and final) article in this series discusses
definition, fraud encompasses such things ashow you can stop fraud from occurring in your
negligence in ensuring business expenses arecompany.Peter Granger is CEO of Inlogik Pty Ltd.
actually incurred, reported on time, or at theInlogik owns and distributes ProMaster, a
accurate dollar amount. It also encompassescorporate expense management software
reckless disregard in separating personal expensessolution used by over 250 corporations in 40
from business expenses and consistent failure tocountries.
use due care and follow policies.Four of the more